Transparency Submission

Brown, Krystal
krystal.brown@foresight-dx.com
2038082436_____
08/09/2024
Company: Foresight Diagnostics
Guideline: B-Cell Lymphomas
Panel: B-Cell Lymphomas Panel

Algorithm Page Number: BCEL-4, BCEL-5, BCEL-6
Specific Change Requested: 

We would like to request that the Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma guidelines include circulating tumor DNA minimal residual disease (ctDNA-MRD) assessment using the Foresight CLARITYTM test, based on PhasED-Seq technology.

Specifically, we request the addition of ctDNA-MRD assessment using Foresight’s MRD test as part of the “PR or Progressive Disease” pathway at the end of 1L therapy as an option to adjudicate a positive PET scan in addition to biopsy.

- BCEL-4, 5, 6 PR or Progressive Disease Pathway: repeat biopsy or ctDNA-MRD assessment, if available

- Footnote U: Repeat biopsy or ctDNA-MRD assessment should be strongly considered in PET-positive patients prior to additional therapy. If biopsy or ctDNA-MRD negative, follow PET-negative pathway. In cases where biopsy cannot be done or is unsafe, clinical judgement and/or ctDNA-MRD should be used, if available.

FDA Clearance: N/A
Rationale for Requested Change: In light of the limitations of response assessment with PET scan alone, current guidelines include the recommendation of a repeat biopsy in the setting of a partial response or progressive disease (PET-positive) at the end of 1L therapy to confirm residual or recurrent disease. However, the current guidelines acknowledge that repeat biopsy is not always possible. Published data across numerous manuscripts and presentations have demonstrated the prognostic performance of Foresight’s MRD test using PhasED-Seq-technology in large B-cell lymphomas (LBCLs) [2-12]. The analytical performance of Foresight’s MRD test has also been demonstrated to be robust and reproducible with an analytical limit of detection below 1 in 1,000,000 and a false positive rate of less than 1% [1]. Though there are multiple emerging MRD tests in lymphoma, only Foresight’s MRD test has demonstrated the robust analytical validity [1] and clinical validity [2-12] necessary to support clinical use. Published data demonstrates that the Foresight CLARITY test is prognostic in patients who are PET-positive at the end of 1L therapy. Specifically, Sworder et al. demonstrated that patients who are positive by both PET-CT and Foresight’s ctDNA-MRD assessment have significantly worse outcomes than PET-CT positive patients who are ctDNA-MRD negative [reference 11, slides 11 and 13]. This demonstrates that ctDNA-MRD positivity correctly identifies true positive PET-CT scans, while ctDNA-MRD negativity identifies likely false positive PET-CT scans. This suggests that it would be clinically appropriate to proceed to additional treatment per BCEL-7 in the ctDNA-MRD positive patients and that additional short interval surveillance would be clinically appropriate in the ctDNA-MRD negative patients. Collectively, we believe this data demonstrates that the Foresight CLARITY test provides robust and reliable results for clinical use and provides sufficient prognostic information in patients with PET-positive results at end of therapy to be used in addition to, or as an alternative to biopsy in this setting. Moreover, MRD testing offers additional clinical utility in patients for whom a biopsy is not feasible, which remains a difficult clinical scenario with imperfect options.
Citation of Literature
1. Boehm N, Close S, Kurtz DM, et al. Analytical Validation of a Circulating Tumor DNA Assay using PhasED-Seq Technology for Detecting Residual Disease in B-Cell Malignancies. medRxiv. 2024
2. Goldstein J, Kim WS, Yoon SE, et al. Optimizing Circulating Tumor DNA Limits of Detection for DLBCL during First Line Therapy. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):187-187. doi:10.1182/blood-2023-187759
3. Hoffmann MS, Munoz JL, Westin J, et al. Golcadomide (GOLCA; CC-99282), a Novel CELMoD Agent, Plus R-CHOP in Patients (pts) with Previously Untreated Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (a-BCL): Safety and Efficacy Results from Phase 1b Dose Expansion. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):4459-4459.
4. Kurtz DM, Hogan G, Schultz A, et al. Early and Sustained Circulating Tumor DNA Response Dynamics after Loncastuximab Tesirine for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):3133-3133.
5. Kurtz DM, Soo J, Co Ting Keh L, et al. Enhanced detection of minimal residual disease by targeted sequencing of phased variants in circulating tumor DNA. Nature Biotechnology. 2021/12/01 2021;39(12):1537-1547. doi:10.1038/s41587-021-00981-w
6. Lynch RC, Poh C, Ujjani CS, et al. Polatuzumab vedotin with infusional chemotherapy for untreated aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Blood Advances. 2023;7(11):2449-2458.
7. Roschewski M, Kurtz DM, Westin J, et al. MRD-NEGATIVITY AFTER FRONTLINE DLBCL THERAPY: POOLED ANALYSIS OF 6 CLINICAL TRIALS. Hematological Oncology. 2023;41(S2):177-179.
8. Roschewski M, Kurtz DM, Westin J, et al. MRD-Negativity As a Potential Surrogate Endpoint after Frontline DLBCL Therapy: Pooled Analysis of Trials & Implications for Clinical Trial Design. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):785-786.
9. Roschewski M, Lindenberg L, Mena E, et al. End-of-Treatment Response Assessment after Frontline Therapy for Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma: Landmark Comparison of a Singular PET/CT Scan Versus Ultrasensitive Circulating Tumor DNA. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):192-192.
10. Stepan L, Ansari S, Okal A, et al. Circulating Tumor DNA Dynamics as Early Outcome Predictors for Lisocabtagene Maraleucel as Second-Line Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma from the Phase 3 TRANSFORM Study. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):225-225.
11. Sworder BJ, Yoon SE, Kim SJ, et al. Prognostic Utility of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) after Curative Intent Induction Therapy for DLBCL: A Prospective Real-World Ctdna Study. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):69-69.