Transparency Submission

Brown, Krystal
krystal.brown@foresight-dx.com
2038082436_____
08/09/2024
Company: Foresight Diagnostics
Guideline: B-Cell Lymphomas
Panel: B-Cell Lymphomas Panel

Algorithm Page Number: BCEL-4, BCEL-5, BCEL-6
Specific Change Requested: 

We would like to request that the Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma guidelines include circulating tumor DNA minimal residual disease (ctDNA-MRD) assessment using the Foresight CLARITYTM MRD test, based on PhasED-Seq technology.

Specifically, we request the addition of ctDNA-MRD assessment using Foresight’s MRD test during end-of-treatment response and follow-up as part of the CR pathway.

- BCEL-4, 5 CR Pathway: Consider ctDNA-MRD assessment during END-OF-TREATMENT RESPONSE.

- BCEL-6 CR Pathway: In addition to Observation or ISRT, include consideration of ctDNA-MRD assessment during END-OF-TREATMENT RESPONSE

- BCEL-4, 5, 6 CR Pathway: In addition to Clinical and Imaging follow-up, include Molecular follow-up with ctDNA-MRD assessment during FOLLOW-UP.

- BCEL-4, 5,6: Include an additional footnote specifying that if ctDNA-MRD positive, consider clinical trial or additional short interval surveillance with ctDNA-MRD and/or PET-CT or CT scan. If ctDNA-MRD negative, follow CR pathway.

FDA Clearance: N/A
Rationale for Requested Change: Published data across numerous manuscripts and presentations have demonstrated the prognostic performance of Foresight’s MRD test using PhasED-Seq-technology in LBCLs [2-12]. The published data has consistently demonstrated that Foresight’s MRD test is more prognostic than the current standard of care (PET-CT) at EOT for patients with LBCLs [7-9, 11], and, importantly, provides additional prognostic information even when considering PET-CT scans [reference 11, slide 10]. In a multi-center study led by Roschewski et al, ctDNA-MRD positive status by PhasED-Seq at the end of 1L therapy for DLBCL had a higher Hazard Ratio for PFS than a non-CR response by PET-CT (PR/SD/PD) [reference 7, slide 16]. In this same study, ctDNA-MRD status was significantly prognostic for PFS when considering only patients in a PET CR [reference 7, slide 16]. In a single center study led by Sworder et al, both interim ctDNA-MRD and ctDNA-MRD at the end of 1L therapy for DLBCL were more prognostic than interim or EOT PET-CT scan, including in both univariable and multivariable analyses [reference 11, slides 9-10]. In a single center study comparing response assessment using a singular EOT PET-CT scan versus a singular ctDNA-MRD assessment, ctDNA-MRD assessment better predicted PFS [reference 9, slide 16]. Importantly, when PET-CT is negative, ctDNA-MRD status is predictive of clinical outcomes [reference 7, slide 16; reference 10, slide 12; reference 11, slide 12]. As such, additional short-term surveillance is warranted in PET-CT negative, ctDNA-MRD positive patients to identify those for whom additional therapy may be appropriate. In addition, such patients may be eligible for emerging ctDNA-driven clinical trials. The analytical performance of Foresight’s MRD test has also been demonstrated to be robust and reproducible with an analytical limit of detection below 1 in 1,000,000 and a false positive rate of less than 1% [1]. Though there are many emerging MRD tests in lymphoma, only Foresight’s ctDNA-MRD test has demonstrated the robust analytical [1] and clinical validity [2-12] necessary to support clinical use. Collectively, we believe this data demonstrates that the Foresight CLARITY test provides robust and reliable results for clinical use. The consistent, superior performance of Foresight’s MRD test compared to standard of care PET-CT overall and in the subset of patients who are PET-negative supports the use of ctDNA-MRD assessment in the CR pathway at end-of-therapy.
Citation of Literature
1. Boehm N, Close S, Kurtz DM, et al. Analytical Validation of a Circulating Tumor DNA Assay using PhasED-Seq Technology for Detecting Residual Disease in B-Cell Malignancies. medRxiv. 2024
2. Goldstein J, Kim WS, Yoon SE, et al. Optimizing Circulating Tumor DNA Limits of Detection for DLBCL during First Line Therapy. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):187-187. doi:10.1182/blood-2023-187759
3. Hoffmann MS, Munoz JL, Westin J, et al. Golcadomide (GOLCA; CC-99282), a Novel CELMoD Agent, Plus R-CHOP in Patients (pts) with Previously Untreated Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma (a-BCL): Safety and Efficacy Results from Phase 1b Dose Expansion. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):4459-4459.
4. Kurtz DM, Hogan G, Schultz A, et al. Early and Sustained Circulating Tumor DNA Response Dynamics after Loncastuximab Tesirine for Relapsed/Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):3133-3133.
5. Kurtz DM, Soo J, Co Ting Keh L, et al. Enhanced detection of minimal residual disease by targeted sequencing of phased variants in circulating tumor DNA. Nature Biotechnology. 2021/12/01 2021;39(12):1537-1547.
6. Lynch RC, Poh C, Ujjani CS, et al. Polatuzumab vedotin with infusional chemotherapy for untreated aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. Blood Advances. 2023;7(11):2449-2458.
7. Roschewski M, Kurtz DM, Westin J, et al. MRD-NEGATIVITY AFTER FRONTLINE DLBCL THERAPY: POOLED ANALYSIS OF 6 CLINICAL TRIALS. Hematological Oncology. 2023;41(S2):177-179.
8. Roschewski M, Kurtz DM, Westin J, et al. MRD-Negativity As a Potential Surrogate Endpoint after Frontline DLBCL Therapy: Pooled Analysis of Trials & Implications for Clinical Trial Design. Blood. 2022;140(Supplement 1):785-786.
9. Roschewski M, Lindenberg L, Mena E, et al. End-of-Treatment Response Assessment after Frontline Therapy for Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma: Landmark Comparison of a Singular PET/CT Scan Versus Ultrasensitive Circulating Tumor DNA. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):192-192.
10. Stepan L, Ansari S, Okal A, et al. Circulating Tumor DNA Dynamics as Early Outcome Predictors for Lisocabtagene Maraleucel as Second-Line Therapy for Large B-Cell Lymphoma from the Phase 3 TRANSFORM Study. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):225-225.
11. Sworder BJ, Yoon SE, Kim SJ, et al. Prognostic Utility of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) after Curative Intent Induction Therapy for DLBCL: A Prospective Real-World Ctdna Study. Blood. 2023;142(Supplement 1):69-69.